About the Tracker

The Ukraine War Unmanned Systems Tracker is an independent open-source research project built and maintained by Andro Mathewson, PhD Candidate in War Studies at King's College London. It documents the confirmed and claimed combat use of unmanned systems in the Russian invasion of Ukraine and publishes original quantitative analysis of the conflict's drone warfare dimensions.

About the author
Andro Mathewson
PhD Candidate in War Studies, King's College London. Research focus: the strategic impact of emerging military technologies, with a specific focus on unmanned systems in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The tracker is built alongside dissertation research and serves as both a public resource and a source of original data underpinning that research.
King's College London — War Studies ↗ GitHub — Analysis Code ↗
Data methodology & inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria
Events are included where there is at least one credible open-source report — an official Ukrainian military or intelligence statement, verified video evidence, or reporting by two or more independent outlets. Russian acknowledgement is noted where it exists but is not required for inclusion.
Damage classification
A consistent taxonomy is applied across all entries. Sunk = total loss, vessel confirmed on seabed. Destroyed = total loss confirmed on land or in air. Damaged = partial damage, target operational or repairable. Shot Down = aerial asset destroyed in flight. Disrupted = infrastructure or operation temporarily put out of action.
Personnel casualty figures
This tracker uses Mediazona/BBC News Russian confirmed-by-name figures as its primary KIA metric — the most rigorous publicly available methodology, cross-checked against Russia's National Probate Registry. These figures are always a floor, not a ceiling. Statistical estimates from Meduza/Mediazona's probate registry model are cited alongside for context.
Data sources

Air defence data: Petro Ivaniuk / Ukrainian Air Force (verified by CSIS) · UAV kill data: USF Pidrakhuyka · Personnel KIA: Mediazona/BBC News · Equipment losses: Oryx, DIA, CSIS · Territorial advance: Black Bird Group / DeepState · USV/UGV events: compiled from official Ukrainian releases, verified reporting, and OSINT.

Disclaimer

This tracker is not affiliated with any government, military organisation, or commercial entity. It is not affiliated with any of the organisations listed as sources. Links are provided for research and verification purposes only. Users are encouraged to consult primary sources directly and apply their own critical judgement to all conflict data.

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